Attila The Hun: One Of Historys Great Leaders Essay -- essays researc

Barbarian is defined as, "a rude, coarse or brutal person"(Funk & Wagnalls 50). When single(a) hears the name, Attila the Hun, one tends to think of him in such a negative way. Contrary to this popular belief, Attila the Hun was not a barbarian, but one of historys great leaders. The Hun kingdom was in modern-day Hungry. The Huns were a Turkish-speaking nomadic people. Attila and his brother Belda succeeded their uncle as leaders of the Huns in 434 A.D. Attila was in the junior role, until his brothers death 12 years later. It is often said that Attila kill Belda to obtain the throne. When Attila became leader he found a rusty old sword he said it was the sword of Mars. The empire which he inherited was reliant on tribute, without it, the Huns could not survive. Attila brought about a turn of events for his people. To ensure the survival of his people, in 447 AD, Attila launched an invasion of Eastern Europe. Attila created an empire that reached from the Black Sea to Germany. He was cognise in the west as The Scourge of God. . Compared to the leaders who had ruled before him, he was aggressive, ambitious, shrewd, intelligent, charismatic, and arrogant. Attila showed his great leadership by his army of magnificent proportions. It is thought to comport been the largest army of the late fifth century. Attila also showed his leadership abilities by his motivational speaking. Attila was able to speak to his soldiers before dispute, inspiring them to fight even harder. Finally, Attila revealed himself as a great leader in his ability to be a military strategist. The combat of Chalons, in which Attila fought, was one of the well-nigh decisive battles in history. One of the or so important factors in Attila being a great leader was his army.     Attila had an army of amazing proportions for the fifth century. Attila was able to make his army so large by taking the men from conquered cities and forcing them into his army. His a rmy grew so large it invoked fear throughout the people of Europe. Ancient accounts from the time say that the number of men in Attilas army, " domain between 300,000 and 700,000 for the army of the Huns. Whatever the size, it was clearly enormous for the fifth century AD" (Im a Barbarian). Other accounts say that the size of Attilas army at the battle of Chalons was actually half a million men in... ...p   "Attila The Hun." COSMIC BASEBALL ASSOCIATION-1997 ATTILA THE HUN. 23 Oct. 1999. http//www.clark.net/pub/cosmic/attila7.html"Attila The Hun (aka The Scourge of God) (406-453)." Malaspina.com. 23 Oct. 1999.     http//www.mala.bc.ca/mcneil/attila.htm"Attila the Hun." How Not To Die The Dumbest Deaths in Recorded History. 23 Oct. 1999     http//www.alink.net/tomki/Funnies/death2.txt"Barbarian." Funk & Wagnalls Standard Desk Dictionary. 1984.Ferrill, Arther. "Attila the Hun and The Ba ttle of Chalons". Medieval Sourcebook. 1999     http//www.msstate.edu/Archives/History/scholarship/attila.art (23 Oct. 1999).     Furnival, Mark. "The Huns." The Huns. 1998. http//www.btinternet.com/%7Emark.furnival/huns.htm (23 Oct. 1999)."Medieval Sourcebook Pricus on Attila the Hun 448." Medieval Sourcebook. 1999     http//www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/attila1.html"The Huns." Im A Barbarian. 23 Oct. 1999. http//art1.candor.com/barbarian/attila.htm Attila The Hun One Of Historys Great Leaders Essay -- essays researc Barbarian is defined as, "a rude, coarse or brutal person"(Funk & Wagnalls 50). When one hears the name, Attila the Hun, one tends to think of him in such a negative way. Contrary to this popular belief, Attila the Hun was not a barbarian, but one of historys great leaders. The Hun kingdom was in modern-day Hungry. The Huns were a Turkish-speaking nomadi c people. Attila and his brother Belda succeeded their uncle as leaders of the Huns in 434 A.D. Attila was in the junior role, until his brothers death 12 years later. It is often said that Attila murder Belda to obtain the throne. When Attila became leader he found a rusty old sword he said it was the sword of Mars. The empire which he inherited was strung-out on tribute, without it, the Huns could not survive. Attila brought about a turn of events for his people. To ensure the survival of his people, in 447 AD, Attila launched an invasion of Eastern Europe. Attila created an empire that reached from the Black Sea to Germany. He was cognize in the west as The Scourge of God. . Compared to the leaders who had ruled before him, he was aggressive, ambitious, shrewd, intelligent, charismatic, and arrogant. Attila showed his great leadership by his army of magnificent proportions. It is thought to piss been the largest army of the late fifth century. Attila also showed his leadership abilities by his motivational speaking. Attila was able to speak to his soldiers before battle, inspiring them to fight even harder. Finally, Attila revealed himself as a great leader in his ability to be a military strategist. The battle of Chalons, in which Attila fought, was one of the most decisive battles in history. One of the most important factors in Attila being a great leader was his army.     Attila had an army of amazing proportions for the fifth century. Attila was able to make his army so large by taking the men from conquered cities and forcing them into his army. His army grew so large it invoked fear throughout the people of Europe. Ancient accounts from the time say that the number of men in Attilas army, " present between 300,000 and 700,000 for the army of the Huns. Whatever the size, it was clearly enormous for the fifth century AD" (Im a Barbarian). Other accounts say that the size of Attilas army at the battle of Chalons was actua lly half a million men in... ...p   "Attila The Hun." COSMIC BASEBALL ASSOCIATION-1997 ATTILA THE HUN. 23 Oct. 1999. http//www.clark.net/pub/cosmic/attila7.html"Attila The Hun (aka The Scourge of God) (406-453)." Malaspina.com. 23 Oct. 1999.     http//www.mala.bc.ca/mcneil/attila.htm"Attila the Hun." How Not To Die The Dumbest Deaths in Recorded History. 23 Oct. 1999     http//www.alink.net/tomki/Funnies/death2.txt"Barbarian." Funk & Wagnalls Standard Desk Dictionary. 1984.Ferrill, Arther. "Attila the Hun and The Battle of Chalons". Medieval Sourcebook. 1999     http//www.msstate.edu/Archives/History/scholarship/attila.art (23 Oct. 1999).     Furnival, Mark. "The Huns." The Huns. 1998. http//www.btinternet.com/%7Emark.furnival/huns.htm (23 Oct. 1999)."Medieval Sourcebook Pricus on Attila the Hun 448." Medieval Sourcebook. 1999 &n bsp   http//www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/attila1.html"The Huns." Im A Barbarian. 23 Oct. 1999. http//art1.candor.com/barbarian/attila.htm

Australian Paper Manufacturers :: essays research papers

Australian composition ManufacturersBefore 1987, the Australian authorship industry was divided into tercet companies. Australian Newsprint Mills supplied newsprint, Australian cover Manufacturers produced paperboard, and Paper Company of Australia produced coated and uncoated handsome-papers. All three of those companies were subsidiaries of major Australian corporations. Maitland sales, which owned Paper Company of Australia (PCA), recorded $495 million in authorise sales. Amcor Limited, which owned Australian Paper Manufacturers (APM), grossed $2.4 billion in net sales. APM decided to enter another look of the paper industry and dive into uncoated ok papers. They figured that they could draw on their strength in paperboard manufacturing.The making of fine paper or paper in general requires close aid to detail. The first step in making paper requires the woods to be pulped. This process refined the wood so that only the fibers remained. During pulping, the cellulose fiber s were separated from the other components so it could be processed further. This process can be done in two different ways, mechanically or chemically. The chemical process produces much sturdier pulp, moreover unlike mechanical pulping, which uses 90-95% of the wood, chemical pulping uses 45-50%. Chemical pulping is also the least environmentally friendly of the two. When the fibers are do into fine paper, it goes through an immediate step called bleaching, where as chlorine gas and chlorine dioxide are applied to the pulp. After bleaching, chemicals such as, rosin, aluminum sulphate, or synthetics to turn off absorbency for writing papers.The annual consumption of fine paper in Australia rose to nearly 358,000 thyroxines in 1987. Uncoated fine paper, such as photocopy paper, stationary, and explode printing paper, comprised 52% of that market, while coated fine paper, the type use in an annual report, comprised of the rest.When chemical pulp was bleached, about 10% of the ch lorine used combined with organic molecules from the wood, which was discharged from the mill. Bleaching produced as some(prenominal) as 1,000 toxic chlorine compounds called organochlorines. Pulp mills discharged between five and eight kilograms of organochlorines per tonne of bleached pulp. Due to the fact that pulping requires large amounts of peeing to flush chemicals from the pulp, companies set up near rivers, lakes, and oceans. The discharge from these plants ran directly into these bodies of water. The most notorious organochlorine is called dioxin, under the lean Agent Orange dioxin was used heavily in the Vietnam War to remove ground growth.Australian Paper Manufacturers essays research papers Australian Paper ManufacturersBefore 1987, the Australian paper industry was divided into three companies. Australian Newsprint Mills supplied newsprint, Australian Paper Manufacturers produced paperboard, and Paper Company of Australia produced coated and uncoated fine-papers. All three of those companies were subsidiaries of major Australian corporations. Maitland sales, which owned Paper Company of Australia (PCA), recorded $495 million in net sales. Amcor Limited, which owned Australian Paper Manufacturers (APM), grossed $2.4 billion in net sales. APM decided to enter another aspect of the paper industry and dive into uncoated fine papers. They figured that they could draw on their strength in paperboard manufacturing.The making of fine paper or paper in general requires close attention to detail. The first step in making paper requires the wood to be pulped. This process refined the wood so that only the fibers remained. During pulping, the cellulose fibers were separated from the other components so it could be processed further. This process can be done in two different ways, mechanically or chemically. The chemical process produces much sturdier pulp, but unlike mechanical pulping, which uses 90-95% of the wood, chemical pulping uses 45-50%. Chemi cal pulping is also the least environmentally friendly of the two. When the fibers are made into fine paper, it goes through an immediate step called bleaching, where as chlorine gas and chlorine dioxide are applied to the pulp. After bleaching, chemicals such as, rosin, aluminum sulphate, or synthetics to reduce absorbency for writing papers.The annual consumption of fine paper in Australia rose to nearly 358,000 tonnes in 1987. Uncoated fine paper, such as photocopy paper, stationary, and offset printing paper, comprised 52% of that market, while coated fine paper, the type used in an annual report, comprised of the rest.When chemical pulp was bleached, about 10% of the chlorine used combined with organic molecules from the wood, which was discharged from the mill. Bleaching produced as many as 1,000 toxic chlorine compounds called organochlorines. Pulp mills discharged between five and eight kilograms of organochlorines per tonne of bleached pulp. Due to the fact that pulping req uires large amounts of water to flush chemicals from the pulp, companies set up near rivers, lakes, and oceans. The discharge from these plants ran directly into these bodies of water. The most notorious organochlorine is called dioxin, under the name Agent Orange dioxin was used heavily in the Vietnam War to remove ground growth.

Jackie Robinson Essay -- essays research papers

Baseball has always been Americas national pastime. In the early and all the way into the mid 50s, baseball was America and America was baseball. The only thing lacking in the great game was the absence of Afri commode American players and the presence of an all livid sport. America still wasnt friendly or accepted the African American race and many still held great prejudice towards them. All this would salmagundi when the general manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, Branch Rickey decided he was going to sign a Negro player. Jackie Robinson was that player and Jackie Robinson changed the game, America, and hi accounting. By looking specifically at his childishness adversity, college life and the hardships he encountered by becoming the initiatory black player in the game, it will be shown why Jackie Robinson is a great American story and hero.Jackie Robinson was born in Cairo, Georgia to a family of sharecroppers and and so moved to Pasadena, California. His mother Millie raised J ackie and four others single-handedly in a nearness where they were the only blacks on the block (Duckett 19). In Pasadena is where Jackie would first realize his color would bring him much grief and heartache in the many coming years. hither, Jackie grew up poor, on a good day he would get two meals a day, but usually depended on the leftovers his mother could bring home from work. Many of the whites in the neighborhood and surrounding areas would try to buy them out, beg them to move, and threaten them if they didnt. The Robinsons stayed strong and never budged as they were determined to stay (Duckett 21). Jackie would move on to bigger and part things as Jackie stared in high school athletics and moved onto college. Pasadena Junior College was Jackies first stop as he enrolled into a very sluttish school which did deal with blacks better than most. This was overshadowed by his brother being there and being known as the countrys premier amateur sprinter (Daniels 68). Here Jacki e quickly developed into a star baseball player and athlete and quickly became known as a great athlete, but most importantly his baseball game was taking off. Jackie also developed a great love for football here and could have been just as good, if non his first love of baseball. Jackie spent 1937 to 1939 at PJC and then moved on to his next greatest achievement, UCLA.Jackie ended many months of rumors, anticipation, ... ...resident Bill Clinton, the First Lady and Jackie Robinsons wife, major(ip) League Baseball Commissioner Bud Selig announced that number 42, the number of Jackie Robinson, would never be worn again and retired in all 30 major alliance baseball stadiums. In honor of the 50th year anniversary of Robinson breaking the color barrier, all teams wore commemorative patches on their uniforms to honor Robinson. The legend of Jackie Robinson will never be forgotten, as his memory will forever be here as a reminder of his achievements. The doors he opened for so many ca n never be closed. America is about Freedom and Jackie Robinson is symbolic of freedom and life. Roy Campanella best said it about Jackie and freedom, When Jackie took the field, something within us reminded us of our birthright to be free (Chadwick 352). There are very few who have had the impact on a game, history, and America as Robinson did. He touched more lives then anyone of his time. Many people feel a persons life is judged on what they did for others, well Jackie Robinsons life was a success. A life is not important except the impact it has on others (Chadwick 417). Thank you Jackie, you are gone but not forgotten.

How Noyce Creates Empathy for the Main Characters in the Film: Rabbit P

hyrax Proof Fence is a great charter based on the real tale and experiences of tercet young Aboriginal girls, Molly, Gracie and Daisy, who were taken against their will from their families in Jigalong, Western Australia in 1931. The film puts a human face on the Stolen Generation, an event which reason links between the government and Aborigines in Australia for a lot of the 20th century. The opening sequence of the Rabbit Proof Fence introduces you to the Aboriginal concourse. The scene begins with ovalbumin writing on a black background which informs us of the situation in Australia in 1931 and the effects it has had in Australia. This is followed by an aerial shot of Australia?s desert which is hot, vast, desolate and has no vegetation showing the audience the difficulty someone would have trying to travel across this desert. Subsequently Molly?s voice over begins, she tells us in simple sentences her story. There are subtitles because she talks in her native tongue to represent Phillip Noyce?s respect for the Aboriginals. The screen, after(prenominal) tilting across the land stops at the small rabbit proof fence, which gives the effect that there are only a few white people compared to the number of Aboriginals. Phillip Noyce then gives us shots of Molly in her usual environment. She looks happy, content and secure. There is a smile on her face and the lighting is high key. The focalise is completely on her. She is then joined by her mother, Maud who explains about a bird flying over, which she calls the spirit bird. The bird symbolises freedom, power and Molly?s home. This break of the film also shows the affection Molly and her mother have for each other. After that Molly?s whole happy family is shown and Molly catches a go... ... savage eyes because some stranger is checking her skin colour and judging her on that. After escaping, Molly decides the only way for the girls to reach their home is to follow the Rabbit Proof Fence. There are many shots of the barren landscape as Molly leads her younger sister Daisy and cousin Gracie to the fence. As they run to the fence the medication is optimistic which reflects the character?s moods. When they reach the fence, the girls hold the fence just as Maud is doing so and there are jump shots between them, showing their real connection to each other. The film conveys the feelings of the characters very well. Phillip Noyce uses lighting which always goes very well with the scenes even though he uses a lot of non-diegetic and contrapuntal sounds. The film?s shots are always correct and seem to have a purpose and the editing is wonderful.

The Sun Lord of All Ages :: Sun Culture Cultures Cultural Essays

The Sun Lord of All Ages Sun, heavenly clay whose light makes our day, member of the solar system round which the planets stray ( definition according to the Websters New Elementary Dictionary). In the literature of the mythology, the legends that relate to the creation of the shiny body occupy a very important subprogram. It was cancel for ancient cultures in remote times to speculate about the creation of the visible universe, and specially about the creation of the sun. The sun is presented in a readiness of different myths as born from one of the eyes of The Creator God, or as springing into life as the sacrifice of the life of a god or hero, or sometimes as the Supreme Creator itself. While traveling through the different cultures existent in the ancient times, we can recognize putting surface aspects in their different myths. In the case of the sun related myths, we can see common aspect concerning his creation, and the sun-man relationship. Even though the sun plays an important role in almost all the creation myths, there are some cultures were his role it is more important than in others. For example, in the Egyptian myths he is presented as the supreme creator, in the case of the Toltec and Aztec myths he is mostly related to the creation and destruction of the five different worlds and the humans that lived in each of them. In dedicate of importance of the role of the sun in the different cultures, the Egyptians are one of the first ones. For them the sun was the greatest god of all. According to their legends, at the beginning , the world was a waste of water called Nu, from were the sun god was born. He first appeared as a shiny egg, which floated upon the waters breast and the spirits of the deep, who where the Mother and the Father, were with him there as he was with Nu, for they were the companions of Nu. Ra Egyptian name for the sun was greater than Nu from whom he arose. He was the divine father and strong ruler of gods (Macke nzie, 1). This was the Egyptian explanation for the appearance of that shiny body in the sky, who kept them warm and gave them light during the day, and caused plants to grow which they needed as food to survive.

The Sun Lord of All Ages :: Sun Culture Cultures Cultural Essays

The Sun Lord of All Ages Sun, heavenly body whose light makes our day, member of the solar system round which the planets circumvolve ( definition according to the Websters New Elementary Dictionary). In the literature of the mythology, the legends that relate to the creation of the shiny body occupy a very important design. It was infixed for ancient cultures in remote times to speculate about the creation of the visible universe, and specially about the creation of the sun. The sun is presented in a allot of different myths as born from one of the eyes of The Creator God, or as springing into life as the sacrifice of the life of a god or hero, or sometimes as the Supreme Creator itself. While traveling through the different cultures existent in the ancient times, we can recognize unwashed aspects in their different myths. In the case of the sun related myths, we can see common aspect concerning his creation, and the sun-man relationship. Even though the sun plays an impo rtant role in almost all the creation myths, there are some cultures were his role it is more important than in others. For example, in the Egyptian myths he is presented as the supreme creator, in the case of the Toltec and Aztec myths he is mostly related to the creation and destruction of the five different cosmoss and the humans that lived in each of them. In ordain of importance of the role of the sun in the different cultures, the Egyptians are one of the first ones. For them the sun was the greatest god of all. According to their legends, at the beginning , the world was a waste of water called Nu, from were the sun god was born. He first appeared as a shiny egg, which floated upon the waters breast and the spirits of the deep, who where the Mother and the Father, were with him there as he was with Nu, for they were the companions of Nu. Ra Egyptian name for the sun was greater than Nu from whom he arose. He was the divine father and strong ruler of gods (Mackenzie, 1). This was the Egyptian explanation for the appearance of that shiny body in the sky, who kept them warm and gave them light during the day, and caused plants to grow which they needed as food to survive.

Big vs Small Colleges

Big vs. Small colleges For the prospective student, size can be a major grammatical constituent in choosing the precise college. The size of a college not only suggests a greater student population, it can also affect the learning style and environs of the college. In picking a college, one must consider the kind of environment each college size covers, and if that type of setting is right for him or her. Your hold soulfulnessality and academic goals play a crucial role in choosing a college.Small and big colleges are diverse in that each has its own benefits and drawbacks with their expenses, facilities, and campus life. little universities, such as community colleges for the most break off are cost effective for the financially struggling college students on the other hand, small private universities are much more expensive. Financial aid usually covers the majority of expenses at the community college level, leaving the student more time to focus on their studies and litt le time worrying about tuition.However in most cases these campuses may not offer on-campus housing. Paying rent, food and car expenses may be more pricy than paying for room and board at a liberal college level, leaving the student to fend for themselves or forcing them to choose a college close to home. smaller colleges offer fewer courses and academic programs, whereas large universities have multiple degree programs. Community colleges offer two-year associates degree programs, but not much beyond that. Smaller colleges have fewer and smaller libraries, professors, school staff, and class sizes.Bigger college campuses have larger classes, which many times employ famous professors who have written books, or nonplus celebrated in academic circles, unfortunately they lecture to hundreds of students at a time, so the one-on-one relationship with the student and professor does not develop exchangeable they do at smaller campuses. Smaller classes are designed for more student- tea cher interaction, which benefits the student, thus creating more opportunity for the student to expand their knowledge.Another plus for care a small college is the advisors know the students very well. It is almost impossible to make an appointment for your advisor at a major university. They see a hundreds of students a day and it would be impossible to remember all of their students, much less who may be in one of their classes. Also, there is a greater soul of community at a smaller school. The student is not just a number on an ID card here the student is a person with a face and a name. The larger the campus is, the more student culture there is.More parties, more university events, and more athletic choices are available. Small schools may not have the funding available for extracurricular activities for students, leaving a large part of the college experience missed for these students. One of the major advantages of going to a large university is their athletic programs. If you are a sports fan, or an athlete, then attending larger school might factor into your decision. Televised games, pep rallies, homecoming parades, and rivalries are all part of the student culture at large university.Both college programs have their own benefits and drawbacks, each ensuring a unique college experience to the student. The major factors the student must take into thoughtfulness are their expenses, the college facilities, and campus life when selecting a college. The student ultimately must weigh their goals while making this decision. In the end the student really cannot make an stupid decision regardless of which college he or she chooses as long as they are choosing to further their education to further their life goals.

Why K-Pop Should Be Banned

Argumentative Essay K-Pop wave should be tabu in Malaysia. Nowadays, in the fast pacing world, the explosion of technology has brought every social function underneath our hand. We pile clearly see the generation gap that made the world now and the past ten years is different. The patterns of life changing and all sorts of routine thing that involved us are different too. In the past ten years, the outside culture will take a long time to fellate in our country.Its a different situation now, with everything at our fingertip, and the simple example would be in the entertainment patience. The latest fashion, style, music, film, movie and in a simple word, an entertainment will easily enter our country without hesitation and no boundaries. I dont agree that K-pop culture should be banned in Malaysia. We should see this matter in a positive side essay writer no plagiarism. There may be advantages of this wave. For example, it will lend a variety of music in our country.If we can acc ept the western culture and their entertainment, why should we ban others? We should be more open-minded but it doesnt mean that we should just blindly receive we are now in the world of 21st century where all people are gifted with information and high knowledge so, we need to consider all the nigh(a) and bad sides of the entertainment that will get into our country. Next, most of teenagers are attracted to K-pop culture because they want to sacking their tension or stress from their work because sometimes the day just wont go the way you wanted it to be.The bands from Korea are known for their spanking performance and full of spirit. They gave their all when they stand on the stage and treat their fans will lot of love. When we are bored, the vitamin that we need is their ambitious performance that will sure rise up our mood and make us smile and completely cure our fatigue. Although some might said that k-pop will only addicted and soft-witted our time but as long as we can manage our life and make everything under control, we can handle everything. Its all imagine on us. We are the one who ave the right on ourselves. So make sure we control and manage our life, consider everything and take only a acceptable thing and avoid all the bad influence that may come after us. As a conclusion, I strongly believe that k-pop shouldnt be banned in Malaysia because we should spice up our entertainment industry with lot types of music genres. As long as we still consider every good and bad side of the things, we will surely not make a wrong decision. We also can raise up our own music industry and compete healthily with the current trends.

What are some of the stereotypic traits typically assigned to being feminine and to being masculine?

Men and women are being stereotyped as polygamous and polyandra. Transcending from animal to forgiving behaviour, many would rather conclude that even man are not naturally inclined to be monogamous. Like the primates, two forms are readily noticeable in society. Of the two types of marriage systems, polygamy (plural marriage) has been found to be the most common throughout history than its opposite form of monogamy.Polygamy has taken two forms polyandra, in which a wife has two or more husbands and polygyny, in which a man has two or more wives. This second form of plural marriage has been untold more common, historically, than the first, and still is, although polyandry still persisted towards the early 20th century in parts of India, on the high plateau of Tibet, and in other scattered localities. first reason for its practice mainly falls out of necessity.Sustenance depends from a limited number of farmland and the careful balancing of population against food reserves. Each family therefore, avoids dividing its stingy tillage in ever-diminishing lots among its progeny by having the younger sons share the wife of the eldest son. Not only does this practice reduce the number of children in each generation, and keep each property permanently within the family, it has some other curious results.Polyandry, for some reason not wholly accounted for by anthropologists, reduces the richness of wives, and produces an abnormal ratio of male to female births. Custom obliges them to treat each husband with equal favour, but it often happens that a woman of many husbands whitethorn prefer one brother to all the others. Due to contacts with dwellers outside their village, women are feeling the stigma of polyandra. More women from this system then, are beginning to revolt and are asserting their own demands for monogamy.

Analysis of Editorial and Advertising Content for Glamour Magazine

drawrect UNIVERSITY OF ULSTER *FACULTY OF *BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT drawcustom-shape COURSEWORK SUBMISSION SHEET This sheet must be completed in beat and attached to the front of each item of assessment Before submission to the School Office. Student Name Maria Lynch Registration No B00351233 broadcast Title CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR Module Code/Title BMG378 Lecturer Donald Mc Fetridge Date Due April 16th 2010 (NB Latest hand-in time is on the due come across unless otherwise advised) Submitted work is subject to the following assessment policies 1 Coursework must be submitted by dates as specified by the Subject committee. Students may assay prior consent from the Course/Subject Director to submit coursework after the official dead eviscerate much(prenominal) requests must be accompanied by a satisfactory explanation and in the case of illness by a medical certificate. 3 Coursework submitted without consent after the deadline will not normally be accepted and will and so receive a mark of zero. CONTENTS Introduction 3 Analysis of advertising message 3 Analysis of editorial content 4 Magazines brand market 5Marketing and promotional content 6 Product strategy 7 The importance of consumer demeanor 7-8 Future trends 8-9 Conclusion 10 Bibliography 11 Appendix 12 Introduction I relieve oneself been asked by my lecturer to analyse the editorial and advertising content of a lifestyle clip of my choice. The magazine that I have chosen is spellbind the reason that I chose this magazine, is beca recitation it is Britains fall one womens magazine and has been in circulation for over seventy years. beguile is a prestigious fashion magazine first printed in 1939 by Conde Nast Publishing who argon responsible for numerous fashions and lifestyle magazines including Vogue, Mens Vogue, Allure, GQ and some more. Topics addressed by the magazine hold Love, Fashion, Sex, Beauty, Health and lifestyle and Celebrity gossip. becharm is recognised as a world class fashion magaz ine and it is now published in the US, UK and numerous countries across Europe. Analysis of advertising contentThe advertising director for Glamour is Grace Dawson, and the fashion Assistant is Kerryn Grady, the growths denote argon all premium brands like Dior, Yves Saint Laurent, DKNY, D&G and many more. The number of pages used in the magazine to advertise products greatly exceeds the number of pages with editorial content. The front span of the magazine is dominated by Danni Minogue, a highly influencing style icon for more than two decades and the main topics addressed in the March 2010 issue.The magazine is printed on high quality glossy paper sending out a message of being luxurious, some of the advertising companies have attached samples of the products they are advertising and there is also a unbosom gift bye from Benefit make up with ein truth subscription to the magazine. The back cover is a celebrity endorsed by Charlie Theron for Jadore Dior perfume, a high person ify to any marketing department, and on the inside of the back page is Cheryl gelt endorsing LOreal Hair products, inside of the front cover is a double spread advertising Lancome.These are the most expensive advertising spaces that a companionship can buy in a magazine as they are the first and last pages the reader looks at making them more memorable. There are a number of advertisements for mens products much(prenominal) as aftershaves throughout, which are more likely a tactic by marketers to tar suit women to buy these products as gifts as it is solely directed towards a male reader.There is a strong presence of sex in the advertising content many of the images are provocative images to advertise the clothing ranges mostly, images that would not have been acceptable to print in the editions in the early 1940s, people of today are becoming desensitised towards these images as they are more familiar with them. drawcustom-shape drawframe Analysis of editorial content The editor ial content starts on page 74, all pages forrader this are mainly advertisements and some acknowledgements and details of all editors, directors and managers.The editorial content starts with the topic of sex, which is then followed by a conservative political view and an grievous bodily harm interview with David Cameron although there is not much depth to the editorial content the writer takes a more light hearted approach researching Camerons personal life, his visual aspect and daily regime than into political views and issues surrounding the conservative party. The front cover has all the main issues addressed in the magazine in a emboldened red and black font with the largest most important being 723+ styles fixes.Inside about quarter of the way in is a page devoted to readers garner and how much they have appreciated articles from previous issues and how they have helped the reader in their personal situations, with the winning letter receiving a camera to the value of ? 150. drawline drawline drawline drawline drawcustom-shape drawframe Magazines target market Glamour magazine is marketed towards career orientated heterosexual women, who are fashion conscious with targeted reader age of between 19 and 50.The socio economic class of the women that read this magazine would be typically either lower middle class or middle class, professional or junior management, educated and possibly with a political interests and a high take aim of disposable income as the goods advertised are designer brands such as D &G, Calvin Klein and premium brand make up like Lancome and Dior. In the 70s VALS Value and lifestyle segmentation was developed for commercial purposes in California in an attempt by SRI International to have a cave in understanding of consumer lifestyle.Created to identify and group people accordingly so that they could predict consumer values and motivations to that they could target to the correct customers and make marketing attempts more eff icient. Table 9. 4 page 400 Consumer Behaviour, Ray Wright By using the VALS table I would group the target reader of Glamour as achievers. Marketing and promotional content Glamour magazine has been available to buy as a paper copy since 1939 and in more recent years has become available digitally. The follow of buying a paper copy of Glamour is a fixed price of ? weekly, and is available in any large supermarket or book store, in one case a paper copy has been bought the reader can use the promotional certificate inside to get six copies at half price and get a free gift also. By accessing the Glamour website customers can avail of accounts based marketing, Glamour allow their readers to subscribe online which offers them business to customer savings and free gifts with their subscription, the process is simple, the reader but has to click on the subscription link and follow the direct debit instructions. Glamour is Britains No. womens magazine, with circulatory figures for Glam our year ending 2009 were 515,281 according to Audit Bureau of Circulation Glamours promotional presence online is that on all the Conde Nast Publications, there is a footer throughout the websites which gives the user links to all Conde Nast publications and all of their brands, for example the footer is placed on all Conde Nast websites making Glamour Magazine accessible from other websites such as Vogue and GQ. The footer also offers the reader the option of contacting the magazine in numerous languages including Polish, Spanish, French and German.Product strategy It is crucial that all elements of the product strategy complement each other, by ensuring the right mix of product, set strategy, promotion and place, will determine the success of the good/service. Identifying the need for the product is the basis, the pricing strategy must be realistic and meet the needs of the target market, Glamour has a set weekly price of ? 2 for their magazine, and the average cost of a magazin e is between 50p and ? 4 making Glamour priced at middle of the range.The promotional element of Glamours magazine is done with the use of A list celebrities on the front cover, fashion icons and idols, selling provocative images and the colours that make the magazine stand out amongst others, alongside the online promotion that Conde Nast Publications offer to all their brands using the medium of each brands individual website. The product must be placed where the targeted consumer will be able to access it easily Glamour is sold through Newsagents, book stores, supermarkets and through pre paid subscriptions. The importance of consumer behaviourIt is important that a company understands consumer behaviour, it could be the difference between the success or failure of a marketing strategy, if the wrong customers are targeted the efforts will be ineffective and a waste of resources. By appreciating the importance of consumer behaviour marketers will be able to predict better the tren ds of the consumers and change their products or services to meet the ever changing customer wants and demands. One way of understanding better consumer behaviour is using loyalty cards to track what the consumer is buying and when they buy.Consumer behaviour theories are crucially important to companies as they help understand Psychology of consumers like Abraham Maslows hierarchy of needs of individuals helps outline the basics of psychological need, which therefore helps to market products better and adapt marketing campaigns appropriately. Issues that may influence consumer behaviour may include ethical, or social changes, like the discovery of child labour issues or fur versus fake fur, are consumers as willing to buy if they know issues such as this.According to Dragon International (1991), and the Cone and Roper study (Simon, 1995) consumers are interested in ethical behaviour beyond those issues that directly bushel on them, and would be more discriminating in their purchas es if they were given more information about ethically and socially responsible activities. Future trends Future trends that I would predict for the magazine industry is that the decline in circulatory figures will continue, with the presence of the internet becoming stronger and the people trying to become more environmentally friendly.According to ONS, 70% of homes in the UK now have internet access which is a rise of 28% since 2006. I predict that many of Glamours readers will switch from their hard copy and move onto reading their favourite articles online, whilst on the go from mobile devices, although I dont believe that the digital copy will be the only copy available, hard copies may become fewer and more expensive, as some readers will still get laid the smell and touch of a paper magazine. Internet Access 0% of households had access in 2009 Office of national statistics drawframe Conclusion In conclusion, having analysed Glamour magazine I have found that the reader is be ing targeted with an enormous amount of advertising content, over half the magazine is adverts for premium products which advance in all Glamour issues only changing moderately, eventually leaving these advertisements unnoticeable. Throughout the magazine there is very little editorial content of which has very little content or depth, the reader is mostly purchasing advertisements.This magazine already has a strong online presence of which I believe will only get stronger following their downturn in psychical sales. Bibliography Books Foxall, Gordon R. Consumer psychology for marketing / Gordon Foxall, Ronald Goldsmith, Stephen. 2nd ed . . . . capital of the United Kingdom International Thomson Business Press, 1998 . Wright, Ray, 1942- Consumer behaviour / Ray Wright. London Thomson Learning, 2006 Antonides, Gerrit, 1951- Consumer behaviour a European perspective / Gerrit Antonides and W. Fred v. Chichester Wiley, 1998 Electronic resources http//www. glamourmagazine. co. uk/ default. aspx? gclid=cjxurovo3qacfsu8laodm0r9fg accessed via www. glamour. com accessed 29/03/2010 https//www. magazineboutique. co. uk/secureonline/quicksubs_tpl. asp? m=469&src=2214 accessed via www. glamour. com 29/03/2010 http//www. condenast. co. uk/ accessed via www. glamour. com accessed 05/04/2010 http//www. abc. org. uk/SearchResults. aspx? SearchInput=glamour&WhereToSearch=Data accessed via http//www. abc. org. k/ accessed 05/04/2010 http//loft965. files. wordpress. com/2010/02/430danniiglamourcover. jpg accessed via www. google. com 05/04/2010 http//media. onsugar. com/files/2010/02/07/1/485/4852708/61f6142ea24cbac7_Dannii_Minogue. jpg accessed via www. google. com accessed 05/04/2010 http//www. gq-magazine. co. uk/ accessed via www. glamour. com accessed eleventh/April/2010 http//www. vogue. co. uk/ accessed via www. glamour. comaccessed 11th/April/2010 http//www. statistics. gov. uk/cci/nugget. asp? ID=8 accessed via

Descartes Argument for the Existence of Corporeal Things Essay

Methods and Meditations on First Philosophy is a discourse by Rene Descartes, which largely foc engages on the nature of humanity and divinity. This try is a discussion of this discourse, and will summarize, exempt and object to various parts of his work. The majority of this essay focuses on Descartes Sixth Meditation, which includes his contention that substantial things do exist. 1. at that place clearly exists a passive susceptibility of sensing and I use it involuntarily. 2. If in that respect exists a passive cogency of sensing within me and I use it, then there exists an active faculty of producing scent out ideas, either in me, or in something else.3. because, there exists an active faculty of producing sense experience ideas, either in me, or in something else. 4. God has given me a great craving to believe that the active faculty of producing sense ideas is in corporeal things. 5. If the active faculty of producing sense ideas is not in corporeal things then God is a deceiver. 6. God is not a deceiver 7. thence the active faculty of producing sense ideas is in corporeal things. 8. If the active faculty of producing sense ideas is in corporeal things then corporeal things exist. 9.The active faculty of producing sense ideas is in corporeal things. 10. Therefore corporeal things do exist. Descartes argument that corporeal things exist exemplifies his use of, and basis in epistemological foundationalism. To clearly understand how Descartes argument reflects this, we must first explain what epistemological foundationalism is. In his essay, Epistemology, Richard Feldman explains that foundationalism is when, The argument is effectual. There are elementary confirm effects, and they are the foundation upon which tout ensemble our other(a) confirm beliefs rest (Feldman 51).He continues this cable length of thought by saying further, All justified non basic beliefs are justified in virtue of their relation to justified basic beliefs. (Fel dman 52). In other words, basic justified beliefs wholeow for other nonbasic beliefs to be justified through with(predicate) their own justification. And it is only through these basic justified beliefs that one flowerpot make sound arguments while using a fundamentalist mentality. The nonbasic justified beliefs that are employ for argumentation are true only to the point that their supplemental basic justified beliefs are true.With this understanding of foundationalism through Feldmans work it can be said that Descartes meditations exhibit these features. The argument that Descartes gives for the existence of corporeal things certainly exhibits the features of foundationalism. The method that Descartes used in his meditations was to clearly ground all of his arguments upon basic justified beliefs. This foundation on basic justified beliefs provides Descartes with the ability to come up with further nonbasic justified beliefs, all of which are based upon one of his basic justifi ed beliefs.This is evident throughout Descartes argument for corporeal beliefs as he believes that the entirety of his argument lies upon basic justified beliefs. Without the existence of God, Descartes would not be able to justify his beliefs for the existence of corporeal things. The inserts that involve God in this argument are all nonbasic justified beliefs, because they all rest upon the foundation that God exits. The justified belief of Gods certain existence that Descartes holds depends upon an argument that does not use any other beliefs.Therefore his conclusion that God exists becomes a basic justified belief for Descartes, and he bases many of his nonbasic justified beliefs upon its foundation. Some of Descartes premises in his argument for the existence of corporeal things clearly rely upon his basic justified belief that God exists. For God to suck in given Descartes any type of lean, as Descartes believes is justified in premise four, it is clear that his existence mu st first be justified. by means of his argument for the existence of God, Descartes is able to use his basic justified belief that God exists to endure his nonbasic justified beliefs through their relation to Gods existence. This implication that Descartes uses for his reasoning is exemplary of foundationalism. Descartes does not use any beliefs that he does not justify through their dependence upon a basic justified belief. For his sixth premise that God is not a deceiver to a fault depends upon this same basic justified belief for it also to be justified.Descartes criteria for what can constitute a basic justified belief mustalso be relevant if the justification of his argument lies upon such beliefs. It awaits that the goal of Descartes meditations was to begin with a clean slate, and from there, distinguish only things that are certain. Descartes method required him to only accept things as true if they are certain.Through Feldmans definition of foundationalism it is apparent that Descartes method can be considered as such. Descartes primary focus was to adjust only what is basic, clear, distinct, and justified before further twist upon those beliefs. For a belief to be basic for Descartes, it must rely upon no other beliefs.It must then be reliant upon self-evident, completely provable truths to be able to describe which beliefs can be justified through deduction. This is a very basic foundation to begin from and is truly foundationalism at its roots. For Decartes meditations the beliefs that he is a thinking thing and therefore he exists is used from the beginning as his first basic justified belief. The first premise in Descartes argument is a basic justified belief. He believes that there clearly exists a passive faculty of sensing and I use it involuntarily.The second premise of the argument raises questions around how this can be a justified belief. Descartes believe that if there exists a passive faculty of sensing within me and I use it, then there must exist an active faculty of producing sense ideas, either in myself or in something else. Descartes is able to justify this belief that there exists two various faculties of sensing, by using the basic justified beliefs about imagination and understanding and the difference between the two. Namely that understanding goes beyond our ability to recall something, and vagary seems to depend upon extended bodies.Through these beliefs Descartes is able to conclude that there must be two different faculties of sense ideas. A passive faculty of perceiving sense ideas within me that I use and an active faculty of producing these sense ideas. There is a problem with Descartes foundationalism, however. The problem, for Descartes is that, while everything is based upon each other, if one of the beliefs that provides justification to other beliefs is not clearly justified then none of these beliefs can be taken as truths.This not only shakes these beliefs, but, can question the sou ndness of his haleargument and any further nonbasic justified beliefs that may arise from the questioned belief. While his argument is valid and seems to be sound, upon further questioning, it may be realizable to find that the argument may not be sound. If enough of a doubt can be provided so that one premise seems doubtful, I believe we can call into question the soundness of his whole argument. For Descartes fourth premise, it seems as though his only justification for the belief is an inclination supposedly given from God, who supposedly exists.This inclination is that the active faculty of producing sense ideas is in corporeal things. For Descartes, as a foundationalist, to base his premise off of a natural inclination that he has should seem suspicious enough. Descartes supplements his inclination by stating that it comes from God. This is an opportunity to question the base of this premise. How does Descartes reason that this inclination is given from God. For God has given me no faculty at all for recognizing any such source for these ideas on the contrary, he has given me a great appositeness to believe that they are produced by corporeal things.Through this argumentation Descartes attempts to justify his premise for this active faculty existing in corporeal things. While I must agree that as humans, we are born with a propensity to believe that the active faculty of producing sense ideas is in corporeal things, it is possible to see that there could be other ways that we have gotten this propensity. Is it possible that we have received this inclination as a disillusion from a source other than God. At the cadence, Descartes may have seen this as irrational.But, today it is easier to imagine that this is possible through either superior technology, or through some type of force of mental control. The idea that superior technology is able to put up humans with the active faculty for producing sense ideas can be exemplified through the movie The M atrix. In the movie it is a superior technology that controls populace and projects into their mind that corporeal things are real, when in fact it is just images being projected into their minds that supplies them with what they believe is naive realism.Not only does Descartes assume that it is God who put this propensity to believe in our minds, but this follows Descartes assumption that God exists. While Descartes has an argument that proves the existence of God, it is possible to argue against the existence of God. If that argument can be objected to, this also would provide more(prenominal) than enough doubt to discount the soundness of Descartes argument that corporal things exist. The debate upon the existence of God is not necessary for my objection, however, as I have already provided doubt to the premise even if God does exist.The ability to fathom a different idea than God putting this active faculty in corporal things provides enough doubt that it is possible to quest ion the soundness of Descartes foundationalist argument. How would Descartes defend his view against this objection? I think that the possibility of this, provides a corresponding problem to that of our dreams. If that would be projected upon us, we still are thinking, and therefore still continue to exist. So there must be some type of reality in which we are centered in. This would lead us to believe that either this hyaloplasm is reality, or there is some other kind of reality.Since we know that this matrix is not reality, there must be some other kind of reality. This makes it difficult for us to understand what reality truly is. The possibility of this makes me think Renee Descartes would have to submit that what he believed as justified truths, can not be so. This thought would not only shake this premise, but would compromise the rest of his argument for the belief that corporeal things exist. With the inability to clearly justify statements he previously believed to be tru e, I believe that Descartes would have a more difficult time trying to prove that corporeal things exist.I also believe that without this premise, this whole argument looses its soundness because of the dependency upon God being the supplier of our propensity to believe that corporeal things exist. This one belief being no longer justified, in the nature of foundationalism, would necessarily effect the nonbasic justified beliefs of Descartes which previously were believed to be justified. The more beliefs which are no longer justified, work only to further the process and dejustify beliefs dependent upon the previous ones.

Analyse and Discuss the Merits and Best Use

Analyse and discuss the merits and best use of caution skills Throughout the essay I hope to be able to interpret the circumspection skills that are essential in todays pretending environment. I will also hope to explain my own positive and negative experiences I feed come across throughout my working career. The main areas I will cover in this essay on dealment skills are Leadership, Teamwork, Partnership, Networking, committal and Negotiation. We all want to be the best manager we cease be, whether it is for your course, small ensure or social event or to meet tar becharms in your workplace.Unfortunately or so people have experienced bad managers or at least bad management skills in your work or personal life. The benefits of being a very good manager is that you have a productive and happy workforce or aggroup enabling you to pass on great results and for team members scent valued and feel they are making worthwhile contri aloneion to the acoustic projection and to themselves. Agha Hasan Abedi quotes The conventional definition of management is getting the work done through people, but real management is developing people through work So how do you enable the people to achieve the best for your team?One elan is to have excellent leadership skills, so a manager notify lead a team to success, whether that would be one section of a project or being able to hit all the targets, to give the company financial benefits. An excellent leader would be a manager that could lead by example, marching their team that they can work hard, put the effort in, are not shunning the menial and difficult work and are willing to get their hands dirty with the team to create success. A leader also has to be the person viewing the team analytically. . e. looking in on the team so that they have the chouseledge of their teams positive and negative points, so they can utilise the person with the right skills for the right task and to fill the staff to enable someon e or everyone to achieve their goal and the teams overall accomplishment. I once worked for the Welsh Assembly in the data capture department for the farming subsidies I had one main and three deputy managers and worked with between fifty and sixty temporary agency and assembly staff.The managers never once talked by the piece to their staff to see what their experience was or what their indispensablenesss were to be able to give the right procedure or training to the right person. Everyone was grouped unitedly and was told to get on with it. This meant that regularly we would have to go over work already done as there were so many an(prenominal) mistakes and the quality of the project was put in jeopardy. The end result was that the farmers were often paid very late for land they did not own for farms that did not exist. The Welsh Assembly did salary one farmer over ? 40,000 for farm land that was situated in the North SeaJust by talking and listening to their staff, working beside them and determination the right person for the job, a lot of time and money and reputations could have been saved. Teamwork no goals can be achieved or positive results gained for a project without co-workers, subordinates or friends working legally together. For any group of people to work together effectively there must be someone who will stand as the manager of the team so they can lead the team into working as a whole to achieve success someone who can orchestrate any problems and help to find a solution ensuring everyone feels positive in their role in the team.As a manager of a team you need to be able to set the direction, provide guidance and support, co-ordinate the teams activities, ensure that each team member plays his or hers part, promote the learning and tuition of team members, touch the team on issues affecting its work and in conjunction with team members, monitor, and review team performance. If all this can be achieved a manager can lead their team to success time and time again.Striving to gain larger profits, market share or to outmanoeuvre billet competitors requires capitalizing on highly effective partnerships either internally within a field or business or externally to start collaboration from an assisting field. Partnerships can also ensure the business or project has the capabilities to support it and can evolve initiatives. The strategy of connectivity to otherwise people and entities is now crucial for innovation and overall success. Businesses today must unfold connections that provide resources they dont possess in house and enable them to move quickly to profit. states Mr Stephen Dent from Partnership Continuum. Smart partnerships win not alone because of what they do but, even more importantly, from how they do it. They win from leveraging their connectedness and from valuing the building of relationship skills. Partnerships can produce astonishing resultsbut only when data flows freely, people trust each other, and are loyal to each other and their mutual success. Managers and people can get things done by networking.Networks are nonionised connections between people with shared interests when they exchange information, enlist support and create alliances getting agreement with others on a course of action and joining forces to pull back it happen. It is an essential way of getting things done in organizations it ensures that the informal organization works. They exist to meet a need and can be dispersed if that need no longer exists, only to be reformed when it reappears. Networks may just consist of people with similar aims or interests who communicate with one another or get together as required.To start networking you have to identify people who may be able to help, seize any opportunity that presents itself to get to know people who may be useful, have a clear idea of why you want to network to share knowledge, to persuade people to accept your end or point of view, or to form an alliance. You have also got to know what you can contribute networking is not simply about enlisting support, it is just as much if not more concerned with developing knowledge and understanding and joining forces with like-minded people so that concerted effort can be deployed to get things done.Ask people if you can help them as well as asking people to help you. Operate informally but be prepared to call formal meetings when necessary to reach agreement and plan action. Make an effort to keep in touch with people. Networks are sometimes set up formally in organizations, for example the communities of interest that are created to exchange and share knowledge and experience. Networks can also exist outside the business.Again, they may consist of like-minded individuals exchanging information and meeting informally, or they may be set up formally with regular meetings and newsletters. But however you mold a network they are very useful, especially in these changing times. When I was working in the medical examination recruitment field for Lifeline locums I began networking when I realised that the business needed more market share of the Welsh NHS positions and to increase the amount Private/NHS general practitioners we could locum. I joined a lot f medical recruitment committees and medical business networks to try and get to the right people who could introduce me to persons who could help the company win business inside the confines of the NHS. I was also informed of a number of NHS tenders to provide locums for certain hospitals that I believe won through networking. This raised the companys profits four times and ensured I had a healthy bonus for the years to come. Even 8 years on I am still in touch with many of the people I made connections with indeed.The art of delegation is a precise one that requires time and forethought, time to build a strategy, team member development and realism. Every manager is as good as their team around them a nd as a manager it is impossible to try and do everything yourself, whether it is because you are terrified of giving over some of the control or that you cannot trust other team members to do the work as well as you, sooner or later you will have to be able to specify to someone.Delegation can feel like more work and more hassle than its worth, however if you can delegate effectively, it is possible to hugely expand the amount of work that can be completed. When you arrange the workload so that you are working on the tasks that have the highest priority for you, and other people are working on meaningful and challenging assignments, everyone is happier. To delegate effectively, choose the right tasks to delegate, identify the right people to delegate to, and then be available if required.When I was working in America I used a template like this to be able to make a logical step before I made the decision about whom I could delegate to, this also helped study what types of skills I would need. I could then try to find the best match I had within my team or what was needed to develop them to be able to complete it successfully. Although in my suit this template, was normally scratched onto one of my paper food sacks from the fruit company I owned in Colorado. Delegation template Skill/ Ability Specific designate or Objective Measures Agreed(is it? Realistic(is it? ) Timings(start/finishdates) Actions Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth, for the purpose of reaching a joint agreement about differing needs or ideas. It is a line of battle of behaviours that involves communication, sales, marketing, psychology, sociology, assertiveness and conflict resolution. A negotiator may be a buyer or seller, a customer or supplier, a boss or employee, a business partner.It is a process of interaction by which two or more parties who consider that they need to be jointly involved in an outcome but who initially have different objectives, seek by the use of argument and persuasion to resolve their difference in order to achieve a mutually acceptable solution. Another important consideration is that negotiation implies acceptance by both parties that agreement between them is required before a decision can be implemented. In an ideal situation, you will find that the other person wants what you are prepared to trade, and that you are prepared to give what the other person wants.Depending on the scale of the disagreement, some preparation may be appropriate for conducting a successful negotiation. For small disagreements, excessive preparation can be counter-productive because it takes time that is better used elsewhere. It can also be seen as manipulative because, just as it strengthens your position, it can weaken the other persons. So, in conclusion to ensure that you become an effective manager and have the right skills to be able to steer your team to success you will undoubtedly have to work hard, find out about the people who are working with you and develop a trusting relationship together.But that is not all you will need to show you can work hard with them and for them, see what they can do with and without you. See what you could do to develop your team around you and every once in a while take a step back every now and then to see the bigger picture about you and your team. Even within these management skills you have to remember to look outside your team or company and see if there are benefits in creating a network from similar palm or departments that could help strengthen your abilities. Also look out for partnerships that could develop mutual benefits.I hope this has explained the benefits of management skills and this has helped you to understand the examples of my previous working life. But I hope above all, that you remember to always stand tall and proud and be happy in your work. If you believe in yourself, others will to. References Armstron g, A (2008) How to manage people. London. Kogan page limited Buckingham, M (2007) Go Put Your Strengths to Work 6 Powerful Steps to Achieve Outstanding Performance. London (for Agha Hasan Abedi quote) Cole, G. A. (2004) Management theory and habituate Sixth Edition. London, South Western CENAGE learning Chapman, A. 2006-2011) Delegation (online) Business Balls http//www. businessballs. com/delegation. htm accessed 12th December 2012) Dent, S. M. (2006) Partnership Relationship Management- Implementing a Plan for Success (online) Partnership Continuum, www. partneringintelligence. com (accessed second Jan 2012) Myopendraft (2009) Management Skills Networking (online) www. myopendraft. blogspot. com/2009 (accessed 2nd Jan 2012) Shah, K & Prof. Shah, P. J Date unknown Negotiating Skills (online) Available from http//www. laynetworks. com/Negotiating-Skills. html accessed 14th Jan 2012)

Oilwell: Team Management

Oilwell Cable Division Bill Russell was acting general manager of TRW and now he is being appointed as general manager with an assignment of lay off twenty people orachieves an equivalent reduction in prod cost. The Oilwell Cable Division is part of the Industrial and Energy Segment of TRW that represent 24 percent of its sales and 23 percent of its operating profits. The Oilwell Division is a acquired business by TRW what was Crescent Wire and Cable Comp any of Trenton. The four reasons for moving the Oilwell cable (Crescent Wore and Cable Company) from Trenton to Lawarence are Lawerence is considerably closer to the guest Lawerence has a more backingive labor environment. The wage rate for the Lawerence area are really reasonable There is an already existing building Gino stripoli, musket ball general manager, was gien the task to start operations in Lawrence and he established new management system. He established eleven team relating the activities and all teams were doin g their jobs very well. There is overly a co-ordination team. The team is successful. Though there were some problems initially.There was a good deal of mistrust among employees regarding managements motives. There were also some technical problems. But after two years Gino solved the problems. Though TRW has ten competitors in the cable market, its market mainly depends on the crave of the submersible pumps. Because the basic product produced by the Oilwell Cable Division is wire that provides power to submersible pumps used in oil drilling. Question 1 approximate team management at TRWs Lawrence plant. What organizational behavior system is it most similar to? Does it reflect theory X or theory Y assumptions? Answer There were in total 11 teams where five production teams are formed around the production process. Each team meets on a weekly basis or as needed and resource team meets every two weeks. That increases the coordination surrounded by the team and team members. The re was no prescribed agenda but the meeting on production process and labor scheduling which increases the production. Team also build relationship between various take aim of the organizations Collegial organizational behavior system is most similar to. It reflects Theory Y assumption. Question 2 Examine the results from team management at Lawrence.Do they support a satisfaction causes productivity or a productivity causes satisfaction relationship? Explain. There were some initial start-up problems, but late it seems to be a success. In the beginning there was a good deal of mistrust among employees. But later it being solved. First there was a lot of foiling with a gamy level of turnover. Because there was only one union employee brought from Trenton. To solve the problem a compensation scheme was developed that encouraged employees to reign the various pieces of equipment in the plant. Turnover dropped from in excess of 12 percent to a range of 2 to 4 percent. Also empl oyment had dropped from a high of 132 to what seemed to be a more optimal level of 125. They support satisfaction causes productivity. From the workers point of view, the major benefit of team management is their ability to tally their jobs. This control has resulted in a high level of commitment by the employees, as evidenced by the numerous suggestions made by the teams that have resulted in significant improvements in quality and productivity. Question 4Can participative and team management approaches work equally well during times of organizational crisis and during familiar times? Explain. NO, from my opinion, though during normal times participative and team management approaches work equally but during organizational crisis it cant work equally. The responsibility of the team management is to solve any problem equally and help other team members to solve the problems. But in participative approach people can deny to help others. Beside this when contradiction between the pe ople exist the situation also become more complicated in participative approach

The interviews addressed buying attitudes

OBJECTIVE haughty buying (uncontrolled urges to buy, with resulting significant adverse consequences) has been estimated to affect from 1. 8% to 16% of the adult U. S. population. To the authors knowledge, no study has utilise a large general population sample to estimate its preponderance. METHOD The authors conducted a random sample, theme household telephone survey in the spring and summer of 2004 and interviewed 2,513 adults.The interviews addressed buying attitudes and behaviors, their consequences, and the respondents financial and demographic data. The authors used a clinically validated screening instrument, the Compulsive Buying Scale, to classify respondents as any compulsive buyers or not. RESULTS The rate of response was 56. 3%, which compares favorably with rates in federal national health surveys. The cooperation rate was 97. 6%. Respondents included a higher percentage of women and people ages 55 and fourth-year than the U.S. adult population. The estimated point prevalence of compulsive buying among respondents was 5. 8% (by gender 6. 0% for women, 5. 5% for men). The gender-adjusted prevalence rate was 5. 8%. Compared with other respondents, compulsive buyers were younger, and a greater proportion reported incomes under $50,000. They exhibited to a greater extent maladaptive responses on most consumer behavior measures and were more than four times less likely to return off credit card balances in full.CONCLUSIONSA study using clinically valid interviews is infallible to evaluate these results. The emotional and functional toll of compulsive buying and the frequency of comorbid psychiatric disorders suggest that studies of treatments and fond interventions are warranted Source American Journal of Psychiatry http//ajp. psychiatryonline. org/cgi/content/abstract/163/10/1806

A Farewell to Arms †Use of Weather Essay

A Fare considerably to Arms is a gripping original that tells the humbug of an American soldier, Frederic heat content, in Italy during The Great War who is torn between his duty as an officer and the retire of his life, a nurse named Catherine. In the refreshing, Ernest Hemingway brilliantly uses nature to symbolize and foreshadow certain cores in the lucifers difficult journey to escape the war and be with each other. Rain, s straightway, lakes and rivers all represent all issue, safety, or freedom for the two.Rain clearly symbolizes loss, death and tragedy in the story. This is established very quickly, as in chapter one enthalpy states that, At the start of the winter came the permanent rain and with the rain came epidemic cholera in the end only seven thousand died of it in the army (4). Right away, the reader should overcharge up on the symbolism of loss. After Henry falls in love with Catherine, the night he has to leave her to go back to the front there is fog tha t turns into a cold rain. As the novel progresses, rain foreshadows many a(prenominal) other events such as the German offensive and massive Italian retreat, in which many Italian soldiers are killed. It also foreshadows the loss of Henrys own unit.The sidereal day that Henry and his men are to retreat, Bonello mentions the wine they are drinking and Aymo replies, To-morrow maybe we drink rainwater (191). The next day Aymo is actually killed and Henrys unit falls apart. The big example of rain foreshadowing loss occurs at the end of the story. When Henry and Catherine are at their lodge in the mountains, the night they decide to touch on to the town for the baby, it starts to rain. Once the baby comes, it rains and Catherine, as well as the child, die. This was clearly indicated as Catherine once said, Im afraid of the rain because sometimes I see me dead in it (126). Rain is emphatically one of Hemingways most prevalent tools for foreshadowing in this story.Snow is used in the novel as a symbol for safety and security. It acts as a temporary cease to the fighting and bloodshed, as Henry states, looking out at the snow falling slowly and heavily, we knew it was all over for that category (6). It also represents safety when Henry and Catherine are in their home up in the mountains, completely surrounded by snow, where the war would not reach them nor the battle police to arrest Henry. It was because of thisknowledge, how the snow brought an end to the fighting, that many people were hoping it would come once rumors of an adversary offensive were surfacing because snow would make it difficult for the enemy to fight and advance. When Henry returns to the front, the major says, I dont view they will attack now that the rains have started. We will have the snow soon (165). Because the snow would be coming soon, the Italians didnt believe that an offensive was coming and were thus caught completely off guard when it did. In that way, snow symbolizes safety i n the story.Symbols for freedom in the novel are natural waterways. Twice, Henry is able to escape war by either a river or a lake. During the retreat, many officers in the Italian army were being beatified for the armys embarrassment and shot. Henry, being an officer, was pulled to the side and put in a line to be shot. Not allowing himself to be killed, Henry, ducked down, pushed between two men, and ran for the river(225). He sprang into the river and was eventually able to get out downstream.He was then able to find new clothes and was completely free from the army, the river being his liberator. Once reunited with Catherine, they extend at a hotel on a lake. One night he is awoken by the barman who warns Henry that he is going to be arrested in the morning. They quickly conceive a plan for Henry and Catherine to gull the lake to Switzerland to freedom. All goes well with their plan and the couple are able to escape the country and live well in Switzerland, natural waterways freeing them from trouble for the second time.Hemingway uses nature perfectly to symbolize and foreshadow events in the story. With a mention of rain, snow, or a river or lake, the reader is able to get an idea of what an event might mean, or what events may occur, whether it be loss, safety, or freedom.

ECommerce: Questions with Answers

E-procurement is electronic encyclopaedism of goods and services for organizations. Its goals are to purchase In lower prices, reform flow process, enameled maverick stealing, faster purchase, and change magnitude productivity. . Discuss the role of intermediaries in drink. Distinguish between buy-side and sell-side intermediaries. The role of intermediaries in BIB is to ensure buy and sell side conditional are coincide. Buy-side intermediaries deal one buyer to many sellers while sell-side intermediaries involve one seller to many buyers. 5. numerate the major e-supply chain management Infrastructures and enabling tools. make study e-supply chain management Infrastructures and enabling tools are DE, extranets, intranets, corporate portals, workflow systems, groupware, and Identification and tracking tools. . What are roughly of the major limitations of RIFF genealogy? Answer Major limitations of RIFF technology are that cost of implementation, bar of environments, accura cy, privacy, and no unladed standards. 7. Define c-commerce. The use of digital technologies that enable companies to cooperatively plan, design, develop, manage, and research products, services, and innovative SEC applications. 10, 259 8. Define collaborative networks and distinguish them from traditional supply chain collaborationism.Answer The collaborative network allows partners at any point in the network to interact with ACH other directly, bypassing traditional partners. Interaction may occur among agents that act as aggregates, BIB exchanges, hubs, or logistics providers. 9. Define virtual teams, mass collaboration, and unified communication. Answer Virtual team define as a group of employees using information and communications technologies to collaborate from various work bases. 274 Mass collaboration defines as a form of collective action that occurs when large numbers of people work on an individual basis on a single project, often modular in its nature.Wisped, 2011 . Mass Collaboration. online Available at Accessed 10 Gag 2011. Unified communication defines as simplification of all forms of communication in the enterprise. 248 10. It is said that c-commerce signifies a move from a relations focus to a relationship focus among supply chain members. Discuss. Answer Since c-commerce increase communications and information flow, this tends to be more relationship focus among supply chain members than transaction focus.Part 2 Internet Exercise 2 % 1 1 . Enter sap. Com and BEA. Mom, and find the key capabilities of their enterprise portals. List the benefits of using five of the capabilities of portals. Answer Oracle enterprise portals offer easy integration, can customize for different business, improve communication without geographical limit, sharing information, and social computing service. SAP. Com offer single point rile of information, collaboration and communication, increases people productivity, and provide managed content in the contex t of business applications.The benefits to those key capacities of portals are improve communication, enable elaboration within, increases productivity, improve sharing of information, and no geographical limit. 12. Enter lotus. Com and find their collaboration- accept products. How do these products support groups? Answer Messaging & collaboration Integrated collaborative environment including e-mail, calendaring and ability to extend with applications and collaboration tools. kind communications Integrated real-time collaboration services including presence, chat, voice, data, video, meetings and telephony.Online collaboration services Working together dear got easier with integrated social networking and online collaboration services from Lotuses. Social software Business collaboration and networking capabilities including dynamic profiles, wise, blobs, shared files, team spaces, and communities. Portals and mishaps Cohesive foundation to deliver exceptional user experiences e nabling users personalized and compelling interactions with information, applications and people. rambling collaboration and wireless Collaborate anywhere from your Apple, Monika, RIM or Windows Mobile device

Importance of Water Essay

In order to fulfill his desires, man exploits the milieual factors to a greater extent, by which the environment loses its natural capacity for self-stabilization. The impact of mans various activities that atomic number 18 detrimental to the environment argon * Increase in population density. * Rapid urbanization * Massive industrial growth * Inadequate provender and * Depletion of resources. To meet the increasing demands of time, human beings deliberately exploit the natural environment to improve their quality of life.Unknowingly, disparate environmental activities such as construction of roads dams, airports, buildings, irrigation projects, power plants and industries have some negative repercussions on the environment in which man lives. Thus, the learningal activities are unsustainable for global ecosystem. But we cannot stop these activities. For the study of the nation, these activities are essential. Industrial growth is directly related to nations economy. Construct ion of major and minor irrigation projects and development of new power plants must not be frozen.Hence at the present context, when man has reached at twenty first century, no body would want for technological stagnation. On the other hand, excessive growing of the environment through these technological implications leads to disaster. Hence, there is the problem of one word pollution. So what is needed is the environmental management and sustainable development. Sustainable development is implied to regulate the demands of man in such a direction that the ability of the same environment to sustain his development will remain un-repaired,. is the version of Bindu N. Lohani.Hence a lot emphasis is given on environmental management and sustainable development. It is as a discipline by itself is growing rapidly and no way it proposes to halt economic growth and to stop technical development rather it aims at achieving that sustainable rate of economic growth which is necessary to meet mans material needs whilst conserving scarce natural resources and protecting both the external and the internal environments, says Dr.Uma Shankar, older faculty member of Management Development Institute, New Delhi. Hence, sustainable development and environmental management are essential for improvement both the quality of the environment and the quality of human life. For that source areas are determine to give utmost priorities.

Saphenous Vein In Varicose Veins Health And Social Care Essay

Aim To pass off the efficaciousness of eff GSV uncovering in footings of morbidity, nerve hurt and invert rates.Methods 42 patients with unsophisticated diagonal and/or zygomorphic varicosities touching the great saphenous system were included in this peck. Patients with primary and/or recurrent varicose venas associated with bustling or cured ulcers, patients with bleeding diathesis and those who failed to subscribe the proforma for regular fol depressive disorderups were excluded from this survey. Complete find of great saphenous vena up to the mortice joint, together with multiple phlebectomies was performed in all patients. Postoperatively, limbs were examined for forks like bruising, hydrops, wound site infections and sensory(a) abnormalcies. All the patients were borrowed up for the period of nonpareil twelvemonth for establish and approach in inward-developing abnormalcies.Consequences All the patients belonged to CEAP category 2 or greater. The aver geezerhood age of patients in this series was 33 old ages ( run 20-48 old ages, SD + 8.24 ) . thither were 31 ( 74 % ) were males and 11 ( 26 % ) were females. Majority of the patients presented with blunt hurting in legs. 9 ( 21.4 % ) patients presented with bilateral varicosities affecting the GSV, whereas 20 ( 47.6 ) and 13 ( 31 % ) patients presented with salutary and left sided disease severally. 7 patients presented with some centripetal abnormalcies at foremost fol start up. These were impermanent and spontaneously subsided within 4-6 hebdomads. None of the patient came back with return within a average follow-up period of one twelvemonth.Decision We conclude that since lasting complication rates do non significantly differ from those secondary to knee degree denudation of GSV and with a low return, and re surgical procedure rates, abandoning have sex denudation of the saphenous vena to the mortice joint is non the right determination presently.Cardinal Wordss G S V, entire denudat ion, saphenous nervus hurtIntroductionVaricose venas are the most common of all the vascular upsets that affect worlds. Visible varicose venas affecting great saphenous system ( GSS ) affect 10-15 % of work forces and 20- 25 % of women1. The take of the intervention for this awful disease is to obtain an acceptable consequence in footings of cosmetics and to alleviate patient & A acirc s ailments. Different mode of interventions for varicose venas include compaction stockings, froth sclerotherapy and assorted intravenous deletion techniques 2-4 nevertheless the most acceptable intervention for primary varicose venas remains flush ligation of sephano-femoral junction, partial/complete denudation of Great Saphenous vena ( GSV ) and multiple phlebectomies5. Though serious complications are rather uncommon, the process whitethorn do considerable other(a) morbidity, including bruising, cutaneal nervus hurt, hematoma, hurting and uncomfortableness in the inguen and leg, and endanger ment of lesion infection6,7. Limited spliff genus degree denudation has been widely accepted as the gilded criterion operation for varicosities affecting the GSS. This attack is associated with important decrease in hurt to saphenous nervus. However, the hazard is non wholly eliminated as report in different series8, 9. Restricted denudation of GSV to the articulatio genus degree on the other manus is associated with a high return in the residuary segment10. This completely nullifies the advantage of articulatio genus degree denudation of GSV and doing complete denudation of the vena up to ankle degree an attractive option.This prospective survey was intentional to find the efficaciousness of complete GSV denudation in footings of morbidity, nerve hurt and return rates.MATERIAL AND METHODSFrom July 2006 to June 2009, this prospective survey was carried out at Liaquat university infirmary and different private medical centres of Hyderabad metropolis. In entire, 30 patients with uns ophisticated one-sided and/or bilateral varicosities affecting the great saphenous system were included. Patients with primary and/or recurrent varicose venas associated with active or cured ulcers, patients with bleeding diathesis and those who failed to subscribe the proforma for regular followups were excluded from this survey. The diagnosing and degree of incompetency were confirmed by manus held Doppler ultrasound. Informed consent was taken and patients were prone autonomy to go forth the survey at any point without saying any ground.Operative TechniqueAll patients were operated under spinal block. Injection Cephradine 1gm was given as prophylaxis. The scratch was placed 2cm above the median melleolus. The Great saphenous vena ( GSV ) was identified and separated conservatively from the chief bole of Saphenous nervus. Once stray, the GSV was ligated, and olive-head stripper was introduced through a rent in the distal fate and negotiated to the proximal portion. The distal l eftover was cut and so ligated utilizing vicryl plus 2.0. Another 3-5cm scratch was made at the sapheno-femoral junction, 2 centimeter below and sidelong to the pubic tubercle. Feeders of GSV were identified and ligated. A little scratch was so placed at the tip of the stripper the vena was ligated utilizing vicryli? 1 and was so stripped from below-upwards. Multiple phlebectomies were through with(p) for big bunchs of venas as the state of affairs warranted. Wounds were closed utilizing vicryli? 000 for tegument and chromic 00 for hypodermic tissue. The limb was covered with elasticized patch, applied in caudo-cranial way. Patients were encouraged for light walk on the first operative twenty-four hours and were dispatch from infirmary on 2nd post-operative twenty-four hours in instance of uneventful recovery.The follow-up agenda was designed at 1st, 4th, 8th and 12th hebdomads of surgery. During each visit, limbs were examined for complications like bruising, hydrops, wound s ite infections and centripetal abnormalcies within the dispersal of saphenous nervus utilizing cotton-stick. The abnormalcies were characterized as paresthesia and dysthaesia. All the patients were followed up for the period of one twelvemonth for return and betterment in centripetal abnormalcies.ConsequenceAll the patients belonged to CEAP category 2 or greater depending upon the badness of the disease. This is render in item in table I.Table I Clinical Phase of the DiseaseCEAP ClassificationNo of Limbs ( n= 51 )PercentageClass 23058.8Class 31427.5Class 4713.7The average age of patients in this series was 33 old ages ( run 20-48 old ages, SD + 8.24 ) . Amongst 42 patients in entire, 31 ( 74 % ) were males whereas 11 ( 26 % ) were females. Majority of the patients presented with blunt hurting in legs, followed by dark spasms, weightiness on drawn-out standing. With comparative frequences, remainders of the symptoms are elaborated in table II.Table II Symptom profile of the Patien tsSymptomsNo Of Patients ( n= 42 )PercentagePain1433.33Night Cramps0921.4Heaviness on Prolonged Standing1126.2Rubing0614. 3Skin Changes012.4Cosmetic Concerns012.4In this series, 9 ( 21.4 % ) patients presented with bilateral varicosities affecting the GSV, whereas 20 ( 47.6 ) and 13 ( 31 % ) patients presented with right and left sided disease severally.In entire, 19 limbs out of 51, come outed bruising in station operative period, whereas 7 and 4 developed lesion infection and hydrops ( fig I ) . In this series, 7 patients presented with some centripetal abnormalcies at foremost follow up. Figure I elaborate these abnormalcies in item. They were impermanent and spontaneously subsided within 4-6 hebdomads. None of the patient came back with return within a average follow-up period of one twelvemonth.Figure I Post-Operative ComplicationsDiscussionNerve hurt is a recognized morbidity later on varicose vena surgery. The most normally affected nervus is the saphenous nervus, which is at hazard of hurt during denudation of the GSV, particularly when the vena is stripped to the ankle11. Complete denudation, nevertheless, is associated with a low return rate compared to knee degree denudation of the vein12, 13. The argument between complete denudation of the great saphenous vena ( GSV ) up to ankle versus partial depriving up to knee degree continues. The account incidence of nerve hurt following GSV depriving varies between 23-58 % 9, 15, 16.This was a clinical survey with simple methodological analysis and consistent consequences. In this series, the centripetal abnormalcies were noted in 20 % patients. This is comparable with other surveies describing more or less the same incidence8, 10. Lofgren et al14 showed that GSV depriving from the inguen to the ankle brought good-to-excellent consequences in analyze to high ligation of the GSV entirely vis- & A Atilde -vis centripetal morbidity, with a success rate of 94 % and 40 % , severally. Dwerryhouse et al17 r eported duplex-confirmed ebb in one one-fourth of limbs that underwent restricted denudation of the GSV, at the 5-year followup, connoting that this pathology might finally show itself as recurrent varicose venas. These findings besides suggest that Orthodox method of depriving the vena up to the articulatio genus may forestall the harm to sephanous nervus but at the cost of a high return rate. GSV depriving at mortise joint is besides being shown to better quality of life in early post-operative period7.We have observed that depriving in upward way, utilizing little olive can go through towards the inguens well-situated with less nerve harm. Cosmetic consequences were besides satisfactory. None of our patient came up with return during the mean follow up period of one twelvemonth.The restrictions of survey were comparatively little size and its descriptive methodological analysis. For the reflux in the full GSV ( inadequacy in the whole GSV ) , the intervention of pick is complete denudation of the GSV to the mortise joint with high ligation and phelebectomies because of low complication and return rates. Nerve hurt may happen after both complete and partial denudation and symptoms of nerve hurt are transeunt and mild.We conclude that since lasting complication rates do non significantly differ from those of other intervention methods evaluated along with high success, low return, and low reoperation rates, abandoning complete denudation of the saphenous vena to the mortise joint is non the right determination presently.

Manifest Destiny Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Manifest Destiny - Essay ExampleThe originally-thought of as divine destiny to help some other nations became an intense selfish purpose to divide and conquer other nations, not just northward, which justified the original term continentalism but also westward, or the whole human being ultimately.This belief became a source of division among the American nation, particularly on the issue of All operating theatre or Nothing. During the Anglo-American Convention of 1818 which discussed the joint occupation by the United States and Great Britain of the Oregon domain, the British government refused the idea of then President John Tyler to divide the Oregon Country along the forty-ninth parallel. Instead, the British suggested that a boundary line along Columbia River be made. This was objected to by the advocates of Manifest Destiny. They precious the whole Oregon Country instead of sharing it with the British. They demanded that annexation be made (otherwise known as 54degrees 40N). Then Presidential candidate James Polk proposed to divide the Oregon Country along the forty-ninth parallel. Again, the British refused the proposal. Advocates of Manifest Destiny cried out for The Fifty-Four Forty or None When Polk became President, he insinuated to discount the joint occupation agreement. Thus, the British had no option but to accede to the proposal of dividing Oregon Country along the 49th parallel. The Oregon Treaty of 1846 was born

Write a paragraph for each questions using your own word Essay - 5

Write a paragraph for each questions using your knowledge word - Essay ExampleThis implies that the existence of nature is proof enough of the existence of God. And since every mankind on this planet is exposed to nature it seat only be the minds irrationality that can deny such an existence.The answer to why God does not protect us from vile lies in the concept of the purpose of this universes creation. Surely, evil exists. But this universe and this life as we know it is a test. If God were to use us as puppets making us do any(prenominal) He wants us to do, there would have been no reason behind the universes creation, again referring to the teleological argument even human artifacts have a purpose (Palley 325). And there is no flush of testing your own puppet. And we should protect our children from evil because we are not perfect. A perfect be will do the job completely leaving no room for any evil to enter. But, we in all our imperfection can only try. We cant turn our c hildren into puppets even if we intend to.not everything is black and white. And so in this question too we see shades of grey. Their views can be considered skeptical because of the insignificance with which they consider this phenomenon. But, it is the way of expression that they are talking about and not the existence of God. So it can be concluded that these thinkers are merely atheistic in their concept of expression.Palley, William. Natural Theology or, Evidences of the creative activity and Attributes of the Deity. 12th. Philadelphia Philadelphia Printed for John Morgan, No. 51, South Second-Street by H. Maxwell, no. 25, North Second-Street,

Training and Assessment TAEDEL301A Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Training and Assessment TAEDEL301A - essay ExampleBut within a few days of regular practice, ones reflexes check tuned in with the whole process and one starts following it automatically.The task of driving can be explained from the post of the behaviouristic and cognitive theories. According to behaviourism, the reflexes of the body get conditioned to an action that it performs repetitively hence in the presence of the stimulus, the body performs the task automatically.According to cognitive principles, with regular practice or repetition of a particular task, the mind adjusts and accommodates the new companionship with the existing knowledge to form a new knowledge structure. As a result, the knowledge of the task passes from the short term keeping to the long term memory and makes the learning permanent.The learner can be provided different types of trouble shot cases and asked to steadiness them. Practising the task in different contexts/situations would reinforce the acqui red knowledge/skill. This task should be practised on a regular basis. It would second the learner respond quickly to situations and handle any kind of situation.In case of trouble shooting in customer care, the most effective way to determine learner performance is through customer feedback. The other way of evaluating is through mock test, where peers are acting as customers and the learning participant has to resolve the problems that each one comes up with.This assessment tool is relevant for evaluating the learners performance because it helps the teacher to see the learner in action. On the part of the learner, he/she also gets a real facial expression of doing the task hands-on and also understanding where he/she needs to improve.Learning takes place through adaptations and changes. Without initiating a change in the performance level or capacity of the learner, real learning cannot be facilitated. smart knowledge structure