Cuban revolution Essay Example for Free

Cuban revolution EssayThe dual personality of doctors has been observed since ancient times. Thousands of years ago, the fabulous Dr. Imhotep of Egypt had a personality similar to Robert Louis Stevensons Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hydetwo personalities in one person. Even much recently, this has been observe in terrorists and extremists. In 2007, for instance, 45 Muslim doctors planned US terror attacks from Britain. And just five months ago, a Fort Hood medical doctor, a psychiatrist in fact, open fired on his expletive American soldiers in the military base where he treats other soldiers. Scientists have in addition been known for this typesetters case of bipolar madness, such as the mad CERN scientist who was arrested seven months ago for plotting terrorism. There are hundreds of similar cases, just sometimes, these people be pass larger-than- vitality heroes, especi eachy for the people that they grapple for. One of these bipolar idols is Dr. Ernesto Che Guevara, a mendelevi um who is a hero, a care person and a martyr, yet also a brutal irregular revolutionary who left behind a legacy. Mr. Che is a hero. He is a Marxist revolutionary from genus Argentina who played a leading role in the Cuban revolution of the late 1950s, second in command to Fidel Castro.He is an icon in Cuba because he fought against inequality. Latin America was plagued by socio-economic inequality caused by imperialist nations such as the linked States done the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Some American government officials, such as Secretary of State can Dulles, owned or worked for US corporations that victimised land and labor in Latin America. And Che felt strongly about the immorality of these dealings (Kellner 32). He strongly retrieved that in order to correct the inequity of the situation, only an armed struggle done a revolution could change the status quo (Sinclair 12).In a speech given in 1961, he attacked the united States, which hypocritically calls itsel f a democracy while discriminating against African Americans and other minorities, physically torturing them through the Ku Klux Klan (KKK), and controlling the financial system through a few well-to-do groups of white people. By 1964, by and by the successful Cuban Revolution, he became a diplomat to the United Nations (UN) in unexampled York City (Kellner 60). And in a speech to the UN, he condemned South Africa for its brutal apartheid and challenged the UN to end the racist policy.He also attacked the United States in the UN for racial prejudice and injustice that allows whites who murder blacks to go free and prohibits African Americans from demanding their civil rights as human beings. Che was also an economic advisor to Castro, and he advised Cuba to follow the example of China to transgress the Cuban industry, solely Castro favored the practices of the Soviet Union and ignored Che, as asserted by John Riddell for the Centre for Research on Globalization. Had Castro follo wed the advice of Che, Cuba could have followed the economic success of China instead of the collapse of the Soviet Union.He also supported the communists in Vietnam and called for the development of umteen Vietnams throughout the world, in a garner written in 1967. This led him to aid communist uprisings in Congo and Bolivia. Dr. Ernesto Guevara is also a caring physician. He was asthmatic, and in 1954, he worked in the allergy department of Mexico Citys General Hospital. He also lectured about medical subjects in the National Autonomous University of Mexico. His wife, Hilda Gadea claims in her book, My Life with Che, that he cute to work as a physician in Africa. She also mentions that he was always deeply lush by the suffering surrounding him.One of his patients was an old laundry woman and Hilda recounts how Che was deeply saddened by her situation. He felt that she symbolized those who were exploited and neglected. He then wrote a poem and dedicated it to the elderly woman, stating that he allow fight for victims of poverty and exploitation, leading to a better society. Even after the Cuban Revolution, he keep to care for the wounded and the sick. In 1960, he provided emergency medical assistance to blast victims at the capital of Cuba Harbor which killed more than 76 and injured hundreds.Moreover, Leonardo Tamayo, who fought alongside Che said that he was like a father to him. He was his teacher. besides the most beautiful thing that Che taught him was to be human (Schweimler, BBC News). Also, when Che was engagement in the Congo, he needed an interpreter to translate Swahili and other local African dialects for him. The teenager, Freddy Ilanga, became his translator, and over time, Ilangas discernment for Che grew due to his hard-working nature and his equal respect for blacks and whites (Doyle, BBC World Affairs).And in preparation for his death, he wrote a parting letter to his children, five all in all, which was to be read when he passes aw ay. It taught them to be sensitive to the injustices perpetrate against humanity around the globe. This sensitivity, he says, is the revolutionarys most beautiful feature (Guevara 167). Mr. Che is also a martyr. His actions always suggested self- hold, and he was a man who was always ready to die for his cause. For instance, he risked his own life to save Joel Iglesias, his lieutenant.With his gun tucked through his belt, he darted to the wounded Iglesias and carried him on his shoulders. The guards power saw him, but they did non shoot him because they were so impressed with his act of martyrdom (Landau X01). Furthermore, after a frustrating ordeal fighting in the Congo, he wanted to send back his surviving Cuban companions back home and fight by himself, like the Lone Ranger, since some of his comrades already died. still Castro sent two representatives to convince him to come back since it was not yet his time to be a martyr.And since Che thought that there was nothing more t o do in the Congo because the leaders were corrupt and had no passion to fight, he complied with Castro and retreated (Kellner 87). But he knew that one day, it will be over for him, so he already prepared for his flood tide death by writing his own epitaph. In it, he welcomes death, as long as someone else continues the fight against inequality and injustice (Bourne, The Guardian). He also believed that his death would become a type of metempsychosis that would bring forth renewal or rebirth (Nadle 42).Just before his enemies killed him, they asked Che if his own immortality was in his thoughts, but he said that he only reflected on the revolutions immortality, as Time clip reports. Eventually, he was executed. But when his corpse was displayed to the local public, many of them thought that his body seemed like Christs, so some of them clipped locks of Ches hair as holy relics (Casey 179). Indeed, after John Berger, an art critic, saw photographs of his cadaver, he realized that it resembled Mantegnas painting of Christ after he died (Casey 183). In the end, some Bolivian farm laborers consecrated Che and called him St.Ernesto. They pray to him for their daily needs (Schipani, The Observer). Mr. Che is also a brutal guerilla revolutionary. by and by joining, Fidel Castros July 26 Movement, he was trained by Colonel Alberto Bayo in guerilla warfare even though Che was planning to be a medic. He learned ambush-retreat techniques, running through rivers and jungles, and hiking up mountains. He graduated as the top guerilla of his class, and he made a great impression on the colonel (Kellner 37). But after their invasion of Cuba via a sea route from Mexico, the Cuban government under Batista attacked them heavily.When his comrades started running away, he dropped his medical supplies and started arming himself to fight. Eventually, Che would become a commandant second only to Fidel Castro. He did not brook cowardice, so anyone who wanted to run away to the enemy, or accept bribes in return for information, or alone pretended to work for their movement while actually working for the enemy, were all considered to be venomous traitors and were all brutally slaughtered at the command of Che. He would send squads to hunt down and kill traitors summary executions were also not uncommon (Anderson 237).In one instance, when it became uncomfortable for the people to execute Eutimio Guerra, a convicted informant, Che himself shot him through the head in a detached manner, later writing about it as a sacrifice that was necessary for redemption (Anderson 237). He and his men were also outnumbered 10 to 1 in their battle for the control of Cuba, but in spite of this handicap, they were able to capture Havana and win Cuba, a remarkable feat, as told by some observers (Sandison 39). But to this day, many Cuban Americans and exiles hate him and consider him to be a blooper (Casey 325). However, even with his negative record, Dr.Ernesto Che Guevara has left behind a legacy. His name is on the list of Time time as one of the most influential personalities of the previous century. Nelson Mandela also calls him the freedom-lovers inspiration (Guevarra, II), while Jean-Paul Sartre thinks of him as todays intelligent and complete human personality (Moynihan, Stockholm Spectator). The Black Panthers also believe that Guevara lives on through his ideals (Sinclair 67). Truly, a bronze statue of Ches likeness stands 12 feet high in Argentina, where many high schools and museums are named in memory of him and his principles (Popper, Reuters).Furthermore, Cuban children pledge to follow him ein truth morning, while his baptistery is immortalized on Cuban currency (Peoples Weekly World). A photo of him taken by Alberto Korda is a prevalent icon among counter-culture groups and modern merchandising (Lacey, The New York Times). It would not be unusual for someone nowadays to exsert a hat, T-shirt, bikini or tattoo of this iconic photogr aph with Che gazing up to the left, like a saint, look Christ-like with a trimmed mustache and beard his long wavy hair is covered by a beret bearing a five-pointed star at the center.Indeed, the five-pointed star or the Wu Xing, as the Chinese call it, is a very apt symbol for the justice and equality that Guevara stood for. As Rodney St. Michael states in Sync My World buccaneers Honor GA SK, the five-pointed star is a universal political symbol that stands for the multi-polar conflict and consistency between the five basic Selves, races, genders, classes, organizations, nations and so forth. In the end, while Dr.Ernesto Che Guevara had five facesa hero, a tender-hearted doctor, a saint, a vicious revolutionary and an iconic legendhis multi-faceted personality allowed him to become a very influential leader who still lives in the hearts and minds of millions of people around the world. He is truly a five-star icon. Works Cited Anderson, Jon Lee. Che Guevara A Revolutionary Lif e. New York Grove Press, 1997. Bourne, Richard. Obituary Che Guevara, Marxist Architect of Revolution. The Guardian, 11 Oct 1967. Casey, Michael. Ches afterlife The Legacy of an Image. Vintage, 2009. Dorfman, Ariel. Time 100 ple. Time, 14 Jun 1999. Doyle, Mark. DR Congos Rebel-Turned-Brain Surgeon. BBC World Affairs, 13 Dec 2005. Gadea, Hilda. My Life with Che The Making of a Revolutionary (reprint). Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. Guevara, Ernesto. Che The Diaries of Ernesto Che Guevara. Ocean Press, 2009. Guevara, Che. Colonialism is Doomed (UN speech on 11 Dec 1964). The Che Reader. Ocean Press, 2005. Guevara, Che. Economics Cannot be Separated from Politics. Our America Kennedy and the Alliance for Progress. Ocean Press, 2005. Guevara, Che. Message to the Tricontinental in Havana. Bolivian jungle camp, Spring 1967. Kellner, Douglas.Ernesto Che Guevara (World leadership Past Present). Chelsea House Publishers, 1989. Lacey, Mark. A Revolutionary Icon, and Now, a Bikini. The New York Times, 9 Oct 2007. Landau, Saul. Poster Boy of The Revolution. The upper-case letter Post, 19 Oct 1997. Moynihan, Michael. Neutering Sartre at Dagens Nyheter. Stockholm Spectator. Nadle, Marlene. Regis Debray Speaks from Prison. Ramparts Magazine, 24 Aug 1968. Popper, Helen. Argentina pays belated homage to Che Guevara. Reuters, June 14, 2008. PWW Writer. Che Guevara remains a hero to Cubans. Peoples Weekly World, 2 Oct 2004. Riddell, John.Che Guevaras Final Verdict on the Soviet Economy. Centre for Research on Globalization, 13 Jun 2008. Sandison, David. The Life Times of Che Guevara. Paragon, 1996. Schipani, Andres. The Final Triumph of Saint Che. The Observer. 23 Sept 2007. Schweimler, Daniel. Latin Americas New Look at Che. BBC News, 9 Oct 2007. Sinclair, Andrew. Che Guevara. The Viking Press, 1970. Sinclair, Andrew. Viva Che The Strange Death and Life of Che Guevara. Sutton publishing, 1968. St. Michael, Rodney. Sync My World stealers Honor GA SK. Raleigh Lulu, 2009. Time Writer. Che A Myth Embalmed in a hyaloplasm of Ignorance. Time, 12 Oct 1970.